Sailing Essentials: What to Keep in Your Grab Bag

When you’re out on the water, preparation can make all the difference. While no one sets sail expecting an emergency, having a well-stocked grab bag on board means you’re ready for the unexpected. Designed to be picked up and taken with you if you need to abandon ship or call for help, your grab bag should contain essential items that could keep you and your crew safe until help arrives.

Here’s what every sailor should include in their grab bag and why it matters.

🎒 What Is a Grab Bag?

A grab bag (sometimes referred to as an “emergency bag” or “ditch bag”) is a waterproof, easily carried bag packed with essential survival and communication gear. It should always be stored somewhere accessible—never buried deep in a locker—so it can be grabbed quickly in an emergency.

✅ Core Items for Every Grab Bag

🔥 1. Flares and Signalling Equipment

Visual distress signals are critical. At a minimum, pack:

• 2–3 red handheld flares

• 2 orange smoke signals (daytime use)

• A waterproof torch or strobe light

• A whistle or signalling mirror

Tip: Always check expiry dates and replace old flares promptly.

📻 2. VHF Radio or EPIRB/PLB

Communication is key. Ideally, include:

• A fully charged handheld VHF radio (with spare batteries or a USB charger)

• An EPIRB (Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon) or PLB (Personal Locator Beacon), registered and tested annually
  These tools can help alert search and rescue services and guide them to your location.

🥫 3. Emergency Food and Water

Even a few introductory provisions can make a big difference:

• High-energy food bars or packets of nuts

• Sealed, long-life drinking water (at least 500ml per person)

• Water purification tablets or filters (as a backup)

🩹 4. Basic First Aid Kit

Include essentials for treating minor injuries and stabilising more serious ones until help arrives:

• Bandages, antiseptic wipes, plasters

• Painkillers

• Seasickness tablets

• Foil emergency blankets to retain body heat
  Also consider adding a laminated card with any important medical info (e.g. allergies).

👕 5. Warmth and Survival Items

Exposure is a serious risk at sea. Your grab bag should include:

• Thermal blankets or survival bags

• Spare hats and gloves

• A compact waterproof poncho or jacket

• Lightweight shelter (e.g. bivvy bag or tarp)

⚓ Other Useful Extras

• Spare batteries or a power bank

• A multitool or basic knife

• Spare glasses or contact lenses

• Waterproof notepad and pencil

• Copies of ID, insurance, and boat registration (laminated)

⏳ Don’t Set It and Forget It

Revisit your grab bag every year—check expiry dates, replace used items, and review your list. Your sailing plans might change, but your safety plan should always be solid.

A well-prepared grab bag is something you hope never to use, but you’ll be glad it’s there if you need it. Safe sailing from all of us at Sutton Harbour.